ESR/EISCAT - CLUSTER mode 1


ESR

  • Fixed field-aligned beam
    - azimuth ? (east of north)
    - elevation ?
  • power profile
  • alternating code E-region (details TBD)
  • longpulse F-region (maximum altitude more important than range resolution) : pulse length TBD
  • 10-s pre-integrations
  • EISCAT

    CP-4-B (dual beam VHF or VHF/UHF - any chance of 3 klystrom operations allowing both?) use minimum elevations. All Fixed beams.
  • VHF 1
    azimuth 360° (geographic meridian)
    elevation 30°
  • VHF2
    azimuth 344° (magnetic meridian)
    elevation 30°
  • and/or UHF
    azimuth 344°
    elevation 20°

  • Particularly useful in cusp region at winter solstice when optical observations of 630 nm and 557.7 nm aurora are possible. The optical instruments can define transients and ESR be used to investigate emission profile. Also valuable in TCV studies, where events are defined by magnetometers. In both cases events allowed to pass through beam. Useful with low altitude satellite passes as time in cusp is limited. Need Bz near zero, so optical cusp is overhead. Can we use real time optical data from optical instruments on Svalbard to make decisions? Also valuable on nightside for looking at transpolar arcs, activations on open-closed boundary poleward of main substorm aurora, southward drifting arcs in growth phase.

    This mode could be considered for the following EISCAT/ESR configurations with Cluster:

  • ESR at about 9-15 MLT
    5, 5*, 6, 22, 22*, 23, 42, 43, 43*, 56, 56*,
    57 (particularly when optical observations are possible and cusp aurora is over Longyearbyen).
  • ESR at about 15-21 MLT
    12, 12*, 32, 32*, 33, 50, 51, 51*, 64, 64* 65
  • ESR at 21-03 MLT
    1 (particularly with contracted auroral oval),
    2, 2*, 19, 19*, 20, 36, 37, 38, 38*, 53, 53*, 54, 55
  • ESR at about 03-09 MLT
    8, 8*, 27, 27*, 45, 46, 47, 47*, 60, 60*, 61

  • Diagrams

  • GIF
  • PostScript

  • GBDC | EISCAT/ESR modes

    25-SEP-1995 Richard Stamper